մևցակցային առավելություն

Paul Samuelson, one of the 20th century’s greatest economists, once remarked that the principle of comparative advantage was the only big idea that economics had produced that was ...

միանշանակ առավելություն

経済; 経済

This is the simplest yardstick of economic performance. If one person, firm or country can produce more of something with the same amount of effort and resources, they have an ...

դինամիկ կորպորատիվ առավելություն

経済; 世界経済

A changing pattern of comparative advantage over time due to changes in factor endowments or technology.

վարկանիշ

経済; 経済

A guide to the riskiness of a financial instrument provided by a ratings agency, such as Moody’s, Standard and Poor’s and Fitch IBCA. These measures of credit quality are mostly ...

նորմավորում

経済; 経済

Although economists say that rationing is what the price mechanism does, what most people think of as rationing is an alternative to letting prices determine how scarce economic ...

իրական փոխարժեք

経済; 経済

An exchange rate that has been adjusted to take account of any difference in the rate of inflation in the two countries whose currency is being exchanged.

իրական տոկոսադրույք

経済; 経済

The interest rate less the rate of inflation.

անկում

経済; 経済

Broadly speaking, a period of slow or negative economic growth, usually accompanied by rising unemployment. Economists have two more precise definitions of a recession. The first, ...