- 産業: Oil & gas
- Number of terms: 8814
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A term used to describe the annulus surrounding a production tubing string above the production packer.
Industry:Oil & gas
A term used to describe a cement slurry that remains liquid but is still capable of thickening or setting to become an unmovable solid mass. Some remedial operations treat the excess live cement slurry with a contaminant to extend the thickening time and allow its safe removal from the wellbore.
Industry:Oil & gas
A term used mainly on offshore platforms, or installations with multiple wellheads, where more than one wellbore is being accessed, such as where a drilling rig, slickline unit or coiled tubing unit may be operating at the same time. Simultaneous operations generally have an impact on the installation safety procedures and contingency planning processes.
Industry:Oil & gas
A term used in well-control operations, typically during the drilling or workover phases of a well, to describe the pressure in the drillpipe or tubing annulus.
Industry:Oil & gas
A temporary plugging agent comprising graded granules of salt that form a physical or hydraulic barrier. The different grain sizes are prepared as a slurry for placement, then allowed to settle into a plug. The resulting plug typically provides good mechanical and hydraulic strength to enable safe treatment of an adjacent zone. On completion of the treatment, the temporary salt plug is easily removed by circulating a water-base fluid to dissolve the plug.
Industry:Oil & gas
A term describing a flowing well when its rate of production through a given choke size remains constant, or in the case of a pumping well, when the fluid column within the well remains constant in height.
Industry:Oil & gas
A temporary plug, inserted in the completion assembly before it is run, to enable pressure testing of the completed string. With the operation complete, the expendable plug can be pumped out of the assembly, thereby avoiding a separate retrieval run.
Industry:Oil & gas
A temporary plug formulated with graded granules or flakes of calcium carbonate that are generally circulated into place as a slurry and allowed to settle out. Calcium carbonate plugs commonly are used to isolate lower production zones, either to enable a column of well control fluid to be placed, or to provide some protection for a lower zone while treating upper zones. Because of their high reaction rate with hydrochloric acid, calcium carbonate plugs are easily removed using common acidizing materials and equipment.
Industry:Oil & gas
A technique used to represent the history of a sedimentary basin, including the processes and components necessary to form petroleum: a petroleum source rock, a reservoir, a trapping mechanism, a seal, and the appropriate relative timing of formation of these. Using geologic, geophysical, and engineering data, scientists create a 3D model of the subsurface that can be used to understand whether petroleum is present and how much might exist in potential traps. Petroleum systems models can be used to help predict pore pressure and plan well construction and field development. A useful petroleum systems model can be used to identify and explain inconsistencies in the data. The resulting models are valuable during exploration for identifying resource richness, such as 鈥渟weet spots鈥?in unconventional plays such as shale gas, and during field development and production for improving completion efficiency. <br>Petroleum systems modeling is distinct from reservoir simulation in that it covers a larger scale that might include multiple oil and gas fields and considers a geologic time frame of millions of years rather than a production time frame of years or decades.
Industry:Oil & gas
A temperature data set taken at various depths in the wellbore. Temperature surveys are used to determine the top of cement behind the casing, fluid contacts and water influx. It is also useful to check for valve and casing leaks after the well has been temporarily shut down.
Industry:Oil & gas
