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The Unicode Consortium
産業: Computer; Software
Number of terms: 11048
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The Unicode Consortium or Unicode Inc. is a not-for-profit organization that coordinates the development of the Unicode standard. Its stated goal is to eventually enable computers to operate in all languages from around the world. The consortium develops and publishes a list of freely-available ...
A character that is not decomposable.
Industry:Computer; Software
A character that is equivalent to a sequence of one or more other characters, according to the decomposition mappings found in the Unicode Character Database. It may also be known as a precomposed character or a composite character.
Industry:Computer; Software
Any graphic character except for those with the General Category of Combining Mark (M). In a combining character sequence, the base character is the initial character, which the combining marks are applied to. * Most Unicode characters are base characters. In terms of General Category values, a base character is any code point that has one of the following categories: Letter (L), Number (N), Punctuation (P), Symbol (S), or Space Separator (Zs). * Base characters do not include control characters or format controls. * Base characters are independent graphic characters, but this does not preclude the presentation of base characters from adopting different contextual forms or participating in ligatures. * The interpretation of private-use characters (Co) as base characters or not is determined by the implementation. However, the default interpretation of private- use characters should be as base characters, in the absence of other information.
Industry:Computer; Software
Also called the first plane or plane 0, the BMP is where most characters have been assigned in Unicode. The BMP contains characters for almost all modern languages, and a large number of special characters. A primary objective for the BMP is to support the unification of prior character sets as well as characters for writing. Most of the allocated code points in the BMP are used to encode Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) characters.
Industry:Computer; Software
A script that distinguishes between two cases. Most often used in the context of Latin-based alphabets of Europe and elsewhere in the world.
Industry:Computer; Software
(1) Feature of certain alphabets where the letters have two distinct forms. These variants, which may differ markedly in shape and size, are called the uppercase letter (also known as capital or majuscule) and the lowercase letter (also known as small or minuscule). (2) Normative property of characters, consisting of uppercase, lowercase, and titlecase (Lu, Ll, and Lt).
Industry:Computer; Software
Referring to text mixed with both left-to-right and right-to-left text. For example, in an Arabic paragraph that contains English product names, the Arabic letters flow from right to left, but the English words flow from left to right.
Industry:Computer; Software
The process or result of mixing left-to-right text and right-to-left text in a single line.
Industry:Computer; Software
A computer architecture that stores multiple-byte numerical values with the most significant byte (MSB) values first.
Industry:Computer; Software
Files containing nontextual information.
Industry:Computer; Software