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U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
産業: Government
Number of terms: 6326
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Protection against disease through antibodies produced by another human being or animal. Passive immunity is effective, but protection is generally limited and diminishes over time (usually a few weeks or months). For example, maternal antibodies are passed to the infant prior to birth. These antibodies temporarily protect the baby for the first 4-6 months of life.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
Organisms (e.g. bacteria, viruses, parasites and fungi) that cause disease in human beings.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
(whooping cough) Bacterial infectious disease marked by a convulsive spasmodic cough, sometimes followed by a crowing intake of breath.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
("pe TEEK ee ay") -- a tiny reddish or purplish spot on the skin or mucous membrane, commonly part of infectious diseases such as typhoid fever.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
A substance or treatment that has no effect on human beings.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
A vaccine containing partial cellular material as opposed to complete cells.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
Inflammation of the lungs characterized by fever, chills, muscle stiffness, chest pain, cough, shortness of breath, rapid heart rate and difficulty breathing.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
A medical condition where the immune system cannot function properly and protect the body from disease. As a result, the body cannot defend itself against infections (like pneumonia). AIDS is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This virus is spread through direct contact with the blood and body fluids of an infected individual. High risk activities include unprotected sexual intercourse and intravenous drug use (sharing needles). There is no cure for AIDS, however, research efforts are on-going to develop a vaccine.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
(polio) An acute infectious viral disease characterized by fever, paralysis, and atrophy of skeletal muscles.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical
The production of antibodies against a specific disease by the immune system. Active immunity can be acquired in two ways, either by contracting the disease or through vaccination. Active immunity is usually permanent, meaning an individual is protected from the disease for the duration of their lives.
Industry:Health care; Pharmaceutical