- 産業: Oil & gas
- Number of terms: 8814
- Number of blossaries: 0
- Company Profile:
To take apart equipment for storage and portability. Equipment typically must be disconnected from power sources, decoupled from pressurized systems, disassembled and moved off the rig floor or even off location.
Industry:Oil & gas
To suspend drilling operations while allowing cement slurries to solidify, harden and develop compressive strength. The drilling crew usually uses this time to catch up on maintenance items, to rig down one BOP and rig up another one for the new casing, to get tools and materials ready for the next hole section, and other non-drilling tasks. The WOC time ranges from a few hours to several days, depending on the difficulty and criticality of the cement job in question. WOC time allows cement to develop strength, and avert development of small cracks and other fluid pathways in the cement that might impair zonal isolation.
Industry:Oil & gas
To start the well drilling process by removing rock, dirt and other sedimentary material with the drill bit.
Industry:Oil & gas
To stop a well from flowing or having the ability to flow into the wellbore. Kill procedures typically involve circulating reservoir fluids out of the wellbore or pumping higher density mud into the wellbore, or both. In the case of an induced kick, where the mud density is sufficient to kill the well but the reservoir has flowed as a result of pipe movement, the driller must circulate the influx out of the wellbore. In the case of an underbalanced kick, the driller must circulate the influx out and increase the density of the drilling fluid. In the case of a producing well, a kill fluid with sufficient density to overcome production of formation fluid is pumped into the well to stop the flow of reservoir fluids.
Industry:Oil & gas
To replace the drilling line wrapped around the crown block and traveling block. As a precaution against drilling line failure due to fatigue, the work done by the drilling line is closely monitored and limited. The work is commonly measured as the cumulative product of the load lifted (in tons) and the distance lifted or lowered (in miles). After a predetermined limit of ton-miles, new line is unspooled from the storage reel and slipped through the crown block and traveling block sheaves and drawworks spool, with the excess on the drawworks spool end cut off and discarded.
Industry:Oil & gas
To pump the drilling fluid until a sample from the bottom of the hole reaches the surface. This is commonly performed when drilling has ceased so that the wellsite geologist may collect a cuttings sample from the formation being drilled, or when the driller suspects that a small amount of gas has entered the wellbore. Thus, by circulating out, the gas bubble is eased out of the wellbore safely.
Industry:Oil & gas
To put together, connect parts and plumbing, or otherwise make ready for use. This term is usually reserved for the installation of a blowout preventer stack.
Industry:Oil & gas
To reduce pressure in a wellbore by moving pipe, wireline tools or rubber-cupped seals up the wellbore. If the pressure is reduced sufficiently, reservoir fluids may flow into the wellbore and towards the surface. Swabbing is generally considered harmful in drilling operations, because it can lead to kicks and wellbore stability problems. In production operations, however, the term is used to describe how the flow of reservoir hydrocarbons is initiated in some completed wells.
Industry:Oil & gas
To prepare and pump cement into place in a wellbore. Cementing operations may be undertaken to seal the annulus after a casing string has been run, to seal a lost circulation zone, to set a plug in an existing well from which to push off with directional tools or to plug a well so that it may be abandoned. Before cementing operations commence, engineers determine the volume of cement (commonly with the help of a caliper log) to be placed in the wellbore and the physical properties of both the slurry and the set cement needed, including density and viscosity. A cementing crew uses special mixers and pumps to displace drilling fluids and place cement in the wellbore.
Industry:Oil & gas
